Ethnic based federalism pdf merge

Moreover, the countrys very existence is in question the longer this disastrous system stays in place. Coercive, cooperative, and collaborative federalism in. Federalism, nationalism, and multiculturalism springerlink. In this chapter, we focus on this form of powersharing. The only way, in long term, to stabilize the region would be through the inception of non ethnic based federalism based on the right of the individual and prosperity which appears to be rightly envisaged by pm dr abiy. Related terms are multiethnic federalism and ethnofederalism this type of federation is identified above all with the governance of meles zenawi from the 1990s in ethiopia, where it has sometimes been known as zenawism.

The proliferation of ethnic based liberation movements in many african states is often attributed to the coerced nation building project that employed a highly centralized state as its primary vehicle. A means for managing or a triggering factor for ethnic conflicts in ethiopia. It is the aim of this paper to juxtapose the benefits and the dangers of ethnic federalism as it is currently practiced in ethiopia. The case of ethnicbased federalism in ethiopia article pdf available october 2008 with 20,512 reads how we measure reads.

Abstract in multiethnic country, respect of diversity and ethnic equality is a major tool for national integration. Can ethnic federalism help to manage ethnic conflicts and accommodate national diversity. The study investigated the practice of ethnic federal system along with ethnic rights to selfdetermination and associated conflicts in the context of southern regional state of ethiopia. Federalism, territorial autonomy and the management of ethnic diversity in africa. The decision in 1914 to merge northern and southern nigeria, largely for administrative purposes, created a single political. Municipal, county, special districts 85,000 subnational governments in u. The eprdfs ethnic policy has empowered some groups but has not been accompanied by dialogue and reconciliation. Ethnic federalism closely examines aspects of the ethiopean case and asks why the use of territorial decentralism to accommodate ethnic differences has been generally unpopular in africa, while it is growing in popularity in the west. The theoretical justification for federalism, or decentralization, is based on the combination of shared rule and selfrule. Federalism federation as a method of ethnic conflict. Description katharine adeney demonstrates that institutional design, rather than the role of religion, is. Erato kozakoumarcoullis former minister of foreign affairs at the roundtable discussion organized by the european. To do this, strong good governance and democratic institutions are very important. An issue to national integration the case of pakistan rehana saeed hashmi university of the punjab, lahore.

While many ethnic political leaders seem confident that the combination of ethnic identity politics and merged ethnic parties will yield electoral. Concepts and theories 25 of treaties and the coining of money is independent of the government of the associated states, and, on the other hand, state governments which in certain matters are, in their turn, independent of the general government. Download as pdf abstract nepal and myanmar both committed to establishing federalism in response to ethnic conflict and a secession risk. Ethnic federalism brings a muchneeded comparative dimension to the discussion of this experiment in ethiopia.

Ethnic federalism and its discontents crisis group africa report n153, 4 september 2009 page ii furthermore, ethnic federalism has failed to resolve the national question. The evolution, development and practice of federalism in. The government has created nine ethnicbased regional states and two federally. Thus, one also may find a definition according to which federalism in its broadest sense marks a multilayer or pluralistic concept of social and political life. Federalism and groupbased inequalities in nigeria march 2017 nigeria is one of africas most diverse and deeply divided states. Accordingly, students of federalism classify federations based on their recognition of. Ethnic federalism is a federal system of national government in which the federated units are defined according to ethnicity. Federalism, it is said, respects the desire of groups to remain autonomous, and to retain their cultural distinctiveness, while nonetheless acknowledging the fact that these groups are not self. As a result of the classificatory work started under the derg, the eprdf. The case of ethnicbased federalism in ethiopia journal of. The continuing debate among social and political commentators over the utility of federalism. In fact, the problem is sufciently complex that no mere denition will sufce. This immediately raises a number of the complexities that beset this subject and that mechanistic discussions of it tend to ignore or obscure.

Pdf ethnicbased federalism and ethnicity in ethiopia. Usa, frg, multiethnic switzerland, presentday russia and multinational forms former. In western europe, the french are also hostile to federalism. Challenges and opportunities abstract the study analyses the role of federalism in solving the national and ethnic conflicts. Although various approaches and strategies of national integration have been. Regulation in india and pakistan federalism and ethnic. Aregawi berhe introduction ethnic federalism is certainly a new system of governance in ethiopia, where a unitary structure was the. Its new constitution created a federal system largely consisting of ethnicbased territorial units. In general, ethnic federalism is a dangerous system that threatens the unity of the country that has been built over the past three millennia. Diffenent modelsdifferent challenges advantagesdisadvantages by dr. Federalism is increasingly promoted and utilized in multiethnic countries as a means to guarantee minority rights and safeguard the harmony and integrity of the polity and state. What federalism is called when it is not just nationalstate relations local governments are included in igr. The whole eastern africa is a time bomb in terms of global security with over 100 millions of population at need of resources. Federalism, definition, meaning, concept, sovereignty, federal union.

However, while nepal has successfully enacted a federal constitution following a participatory process, myanmars elitebased negotiations have slowed considerably. Many commentators argue that federalism provides the most appropriate mechanism for accommodating the increasingly multicultural nature of modern societies. Introduction nigeria is one of africas most diverse and deeply divided states. One of the endeavors of an ethnic federation is to reorient ethnicity based collective action into nonviolent politics. Abstract national integration has remained an evolving pursue in all the postcolonial divided societies.

From this point of view it describes the main types of modern federal state. Its new constitution created a federal system largely consisting of ethnic based territorial units. Federalism, territorial autonomy and the management of. Journal of eastern african studies ethnicbased federalism and. But, as hurricane katrina and the bp oil spill illustrate, it is not perfect, nor is it well. Federalism and groupbased inequalities in nigeria daniel e. Ethiopia adopted ethnic federalism and restructured the regions along ethnic lines. Federalism is debatable not only in practice but also at theoretical levels. The colonial decision to merge northern and southern nigeria created a single political entity from two regions with limited common history and few cultural ties. Federalism and the accommodation of ethnic diversity. All this indicates that ethnic federalism has miserably failed in ethiopia. The advantages and disadvantages of federalism paanluel. Today, federal political systems are increasingly used by states with a multiethnic population as a mechanism to accommodate the demands of their ethnic groups as well as to protect their territorial integrity. Well, its a funny thing to define federalism because it is something that defines the constitutional system.

Ethiopias recent experiment with ethnicbased federalism offers valuable. Weaknesses of ethnic federalism in ethiopia siraw megibaru temesgen abstract. Against those who ask him to just drop federalism based on ethnic demarcations, abiys response was to underline the fact that, whether one likes it or not, ethnic identification has taken root in the hearts and minds of ethiopian elites and ordinary peoples. Pdf ethnicbased federalism in ethiopia and its impact. The paper then addresses the particular classificatory criteria that have been used to distinguish particular types of federal system, including the distinctions between federation and confederation, aggregation and devolution, symmetry and asymmetry, uninational and multinational federalism, and coordinate and cooperative federal systems. Yet people disagree as to whether it is a practical policy or an underlying principle. Ethnicbased federalism and ethnicity after 20 years jeas 2011. The federal system is based on the constitutional conviction that ethnic groups in ethiopia have the right to. Multiethnic multinational federalism in plural societies. Federalism, local government and minority protection in. The management of the secession risk is the key issue pervading the. Pdf ethiopia adopted ethnic federalism and restructured the regions along ethnic lines. Lawoti, 2014 would argue that this can be reduced to an argument about maintaining the hegemony of the dominant group, or not. Section 2 focuses on experiences with ethnic federalism in other countries, while section 3 discusses the problems of fiscal federalism.

Federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and pakistan by katharine adeney pdf click to download federalism and ethnic conflict regulation in india and pakistan. Ethnic federalism has been exploited to plant division among ethnic groups so as to institutionalize and facilitate rule by the tplf and other politically affiliated groups. The imperial period 1974 ethiopia is the only african state never colonised by a. Aalborg universitet restructuring state and society ethnic. Yet, due to the unfeasibility of achieving a perfect overlap between ethnic and territorial boundaries, every ethnicbased territory will contain ethnic minority groups.

Ethnic federal system and conflict in the post1995. This study is a qualitative research that employed both primary and secondary sources. Ethnic federalism and its discontents the web site. As it has evolved in the united states, federalism is a reasonably effective system of government. Wheare based his federal principle explicitly upon the pioneering example of what he termed modern federalism seen in the united states. Igr are the dynamics of interjurisdictional and political relationships among levels of government within the structural framework of federalism. Ethnic federalism in ethiopia abstract in 1991 ethiopia established an ethnic federal system that gave full recognition to ethnic autonomy, while maintaining the unity of the state. Federalism overview in the pr eviou s chapter, we noted that v ertical divi sion of power among different levels of government is one of the major forms of powersharing in modern democr acies.